{"id":72875,"date":"2026-03-12T16:31:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=72875"},"modified":"2026-03-12T16:34:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:34:05","slug":"turkoloji-qurultay-latin-elifbasi-milli-kimlik-v%c9%99-az%c9%99rbaycan-aliml%c9%99rinin-rolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=72875","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultay: Lat\u0131n \u018flifbas\u0131, Milli Kimlik v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Aliml\u0259rinin Rolu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00fc\u0259llif: Az\u0259r Turan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan.media x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f Birinci T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultay t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n dil, \u0259d\u0259biyyat, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 tarix m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259kc\u0259 elmi bax\u0131mdan deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 siyasi v\u0259 ideoloji aspektd\u0259n diqq\u0259tl\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck toplant\u0131lardan biri olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Stalin v\u0259 Atat\u00fcrk: \u0130ki F\u0259rqli Yana\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Qurultay\u0131n kontekstind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259qam lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si olmu\u015fdur. Tarixi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, Stalin v\u0259 Atat\u00fcrk bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni tam f\u0259rqli m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Stalin t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131 bir-birind\u0259n ay\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Atat\u00fcrk is\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lifba m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultayda Stalinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 yoxdur; o, qurultay i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na m\u0259ktub g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 onlar\u0131n suallar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259mi\u015fdir. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 onun \u0259sas d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259si \u201cD\u00fcnya inqilab\u0131\u201d idi. Sosialist inqilab\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 tam ba\u015f verm\u0259diyi bir vaxtda SSR\u0130 ideoloji bax\u0131mdan d\u00fcnya proletar inqilab\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u0259yirdi. Az\u0259rbaycan aliml\u0259rinin ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 1937-ci il repressiyalar\u0131 il\u0259 T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultay i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259tli aras\u0131nda birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259 yoxdur, lakin Stalinin Trotsk\u00e7uluq narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 pant\u00fcrkistl\u0259rin h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 bu prosesin fonunu t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultay v\u0259 Lat\u0131n \u018flifbas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qurultay zaman\u0131 lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131na ke\u00e7id m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si \u0259sas m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzular\u0131ndan biri idi. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri, Fuad K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc v\u0259 \u018fli b\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259 diplomatik \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 yana\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bit\u0259r\u0259f m\u00f6vqe s\u0259rgil\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. Qurultaydan sonra T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 1928-ci ild\u0259 lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131na ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131 1929-cu ild\u0259n t\u0259tbiq olunma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, lakin 1939-cu ild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Tarixi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultay\u0131n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si ideyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi olmu\u015f v\u0259 lat\u0131n qrafikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi yolunda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1921-ci ild\u0259 onun s\u0259drliyi il\u0259 Bak\u0131da \u201cLat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131na ke\u00e7id\u201d komit\u0259si yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259n is\u0259 bu proses\u0259 yaln\u0131z Bak\u0131 aliml\u0259ri deyil, SSR\u0130-nin dig\u0259r elmi m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcrkoloqlar da x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fli b\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259 v\u0259 Qurultaydak\u0131 Rolu<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Qurultayda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n \u018fli b\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259 h\u0259m elmi, h\u0259m d\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259fi bax\u0131mdan \u00f6n\u0259mli m\u00f6vqe s\u0259rgil\u0259mi\u015fdir. Professor Teodor Menzelin 1927-ci ild\u0259 Berlin\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr etdirdiyi \u201cBirinci T\u00fcrkoloji Konqresind\u0259n qeydl\u0259r\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 H\u00fcseynzad\u0259nin T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 hey\u0259tinin \u0259n m\u00fcdrik v\u0259 sakit simas\u0131 oldu\u011fu, h\u0259m \u015e\u0259rq, h\u0259m d\u0259 Q\u0259rb m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259rind\u0259n bildiyi qeyd edilir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcseynzad\u0259nin m\u0259ruz\u0259si \u201cQ\u0259rbin iki dastan\u0131nda t\u00fcrk\u201d \u0259s\u0259ri, qurultay i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dinl\u0259diyi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n m\u0259tnini \u0259ks etdirir v\u0259 t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n milli kimlik, m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 islamla\u015fma m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 qorumas\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycan Kommunistl\u0259rinin M\u00f6vqeyi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Qurultay zaman\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan kommunistl\u0259ri milli m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ciddi yana\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. \u0130smay\u0131l Hikm\u0259tin xatir\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Maarif Komissar\u0131 Mustafa Quliyev qurultay i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na dil v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fdir. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 q\u0259rarlar s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f v\u0259 Xalid S\u0259idin qeyd etdiyi kimi, b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk respublikalar\u0131na t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tam s\u0259rb\u0259stlik verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

C\u0259didizm v\u0259 Maarif\u00e7i H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n Rolu<\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultay h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0259didizm h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n yetirm\u0259l\u0259rinin son b\u00f6y\u00fck elmi toplant\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Qurultay i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda H\u0259s\u0259n S\u0259bri Ayvazov, \u018fhm\u0259d Baytursunov, \u018fbd\u00fclh\u0259mid Can\u0131b\u0259yov, \u0130smay\u0131l S\u0259dri v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 \u00fcsuli-c\u0259did m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin yetirm\u0259l\u0259ri idi. Bu, Qurultay\u0131n h\u0259m milli, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259d\u0259bi dilin inki\u015faf\u0131nda rolunu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259rarlar v\u0259 \u018flifba Se\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Qurultay lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259r\u0259b \u0259lifbas\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc elan etmi\u015f, t\u00fcrk dill\u0259rinin elmi qrammatikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tinin t\u0259tbiqini, arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcrkoloqlara aid \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin n\u0259\u015frini v\u0259 salnam\u0259l\u0259rin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259rara alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Qurultay h\u0259m\u00e7inin h\u0259r bir t\u00fcrk respublikas\u0131nda elmi terminl\u0259r l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 t\u00fcrkolojiy\u0259 aid materiallar\u0131n sisteml\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultay t\u0259kc\u0259 dil\u00e7ilik v\u0259 etnoqrafiya m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259mi\u015f, eyni zamanda siyasi, ideoloji v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etmi\u015fdir. Lat\u0131n \u0259lifbas\u0131na ke\u00e7id, milli kimliyin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 maarifin inki\u015faf\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan Qurultay t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fcm n\u00f6qt\u0259si olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

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  M\u00fc\u0259llif: Az\u0259r Turan Az\u0259rbaycan.media x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f Birinci T\u00fcrkoloji Qurultay t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n dil, \u0259d\u0259biyyat, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 tarix m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259kc\u0259 elmi bax\u0131mdan deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 siyasi… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":537,"featured_media":72876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-thlil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/537"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72875"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72878,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72875\/revisions\/72878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}