{"id":70009,"date":"2026-02-09T09:09:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T05:09:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=70009"},"modified":"2026-02-09T09:09:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T05:09:28","slug":"d%c9%99rmanlari-soyuducuda-saxlamaq-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99lidir-kimyacidan-muhum-x%c9%99b%c9%99rdarliq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=70009","title":{"rendered":"D\u0259rmanlar\u0131 soyuducuda saxlamaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir? \u2013 kimya\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fch\u00fcm x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Az\u0259rbaycan.media<\/strong> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n ev \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201c\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz yer soyuducudur\u201d fikri ciddi yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131qd\u0131r. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u201cQazeta.Ru\u201dya kimya elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di, RTU MIREA-n\u0131n Biotexnologiya v\u0259 S\u0259naye \u018fcza\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q kafedras\u0131n\u0131n dosenti Aleksey Panov a\u00e7\u0131qlama verib.<\/p>\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis bildirib ki, bir \u00e7ox d\u0259rman vasit\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn soyutma, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 dondurma onlar\u0131n saxlanma m\u00fcdd\u0259tini art\u0131rm\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259 terapevtik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259tta sa\u011flaml\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li par\u00e7alanma m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259r bir preparat\u0131n saxlanma \u015f\u0259raiti istehsal\u00e7\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir v\u0259 bu m\u0259lumat m\u00fctl\u0259q istifad\u0259 t\u0259limat\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/p>\n

Aleksey Panov qeyd edib ki, soyuducunun \u0259sas riskl\u0259rind\u0259n biri yaln\u0131z dondurma ehtimal\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 temperaturla y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fctub\u0259tin eyni anda m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015f\u0259rait h\u0259bl\u0259r, tozlar, kapsullar v\u0259 b\u0259zi m\u0259lh\u0259ml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusil\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir. Hermetik qabda saxlan\u0131lmayan d\u0259rmanlar r\u00fctub\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 onlar\u0131n fiziki-kimy\u0259vi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259, t\u0259siredici madd\u0259l\u0259r vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u0259hv ola v\u0259 mikroorqanizml\u0259rin artmas\u0131 riski yarana bil\u0259r. Bu hal x\u00fcsusil\u0259 bitki m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li v\u0259 t\u0259bii komponentl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan preparatlarda daha \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

Kimya\u00e7\u0131 vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, b\u0259zi d\u0259rman vasit\u0259l\u0259rini he\u00e7 bir halda dondurmaq olmaz. Bunlara \u0259ks\u0259r vaksinl\u0259r, insulinl\u0259r, interferonlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si v\u0259 dig\u0259r z\u00fclal m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li preparatlar daxildir. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu preparatlar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r m\u0259nfi temperaturda denaturasiya olunur, y\u0259ni molekulyar strukturu geri d\u00f6nm\u0259z \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259rman t\u0259sirsiz hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, vaksinl\u0259r is\u0259 immunogen x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini itirir. Dondurma eyni zamanda emulsiyalar\u0131n qatlara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 ampulalar\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Donmu\u015f preparat sonradan normal g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 bel\u0259, onun terapevtik t\u0259siri art\u0131q itmi\u015f ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, t\u0259limatda x\u00fcsusi qeyd edilm\u0259diyi halda, sirop v\u0259 su \u0259sasl\u0131 suspenziya formas\u0131nda olan d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n da soyuducuda saxlanmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilmir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 temperatur \u015f\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin v\u0259 dig\u0259r komponentl\u0259rin kristalla\u015fmas\u0131na, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur ki, bu da d\u00fczg\u00fcn dozalanman\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz edir. Maye ekstraktlar v\u0259 tinkturalar bulan\u0131qla\u015fa v\u0259 \u00f6z x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis h\u0259m\u00e7inin d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n k\u0259skin qoxu yayan v\u0259 r\u00fctub\u0259t buraxan qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131 \u2013 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z, meyv\u0259, bal\u0131q v\u0259 s. il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib.<\/p>\n

Qeyd olunub ki, yaln\u0131z istifad\u0259 t\u0259limat\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rildiyi hallarda d\u0259rmanlar soyuducuda saxlan\u0131la bil\u0259r. Bu zaman preparat ayr\u0131ca, hermetik qabda, dondurucu kameradan v\u0259 temperaturun tez-tez d\u0259yi\u015fdiyi qap\u0131 hiss\u0259sind\u0259n uzaqda, soyuducunun orta r\u0259find\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycan.media x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n ev \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201c\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz yer soyuducudur\u201d fikri ciddi yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131qd\u0131r. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u201cQazeta.Ru\u201dya kimya elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di, RTU MIREA-n\u0131n Biotexnologiya v\u0259 S\u0259naye… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":537,"featured_media":70010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xbrlr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/537"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70009"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70012,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70009\/revisions\/70012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/70010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}