{"id":62655,"date":"2025-12-12T18:15:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T14:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=62655"},"modified":"2025-12-12T18:21:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T14:21:25","slug":"21-az%c9%99r-t%c9%99brizd%c9%99-tarix-v%c9%99-xatir%c9%99l%c9%99r-az%c9%99r-turan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=62655","title":{"rendered":"21 Az\u0259r: T\u0259brizd\u0259 tarix v\u0259 xatir\u0259l\u0259r \u2013 Az\u0259r Turan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"21<\/h3>\n

Az\u0259r TURAN<\/span><\/h4>\n
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\u0130kiy\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f V\u0259t\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fc kimi, liderl\u0259r d\u0259 sanki d\u0259yi\u015fib m\u00fcs\u0259nna (ikili) bir \u015f\u0259kil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda bir Mirc\u0259f\u0259r, C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycanda dig\u0259r bir Mirc\u0259f\u0259r. Aldan\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn iki lideri. Bu iki Mirc\u0259f\u0259r \u0259l-\u0259l\u0259 verib ikiy\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. Mirc\u0259f\u0259r Ba\u011f\u0131rov deyir ki, “”T\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u00e7ay” il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f xalq\u0131m\u0131z birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259lidir! Bu, \u015f\u0259r\u0259f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sidir!.. \u0130ran\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri – Q\u0259zvin, Urmiya, Miyan\u0259, Mara\u011fa, T\u0259briz, \u018frd\u0259bil, Salmas, Xoy, \u018fnz\u0259li v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 bizim \u0259cdadlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259ni olub. \u018fg\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259ti bilm\u0259k ist\u0259yirsinizs\u0259, Tehran da q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259h\u0259ridir… \u018fg\u0259r i\u00e7imizd\u0259 bir damla bel\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan qan\u0131 qal\u0131bsa, o zaman biz bir zamanlar zorla par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmal\u0131y\u0131q”. \u0130deya haradan g\u0259lir? Stalinin dikt\u0259si olmasayd\u0131, Ba\u011f\u0131rov bu c\u0259sar\u0259ti ed\u0259rdimi? T\u0259bii ki, ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi? Stalin bunu ist\u0259y\u0259rdimi? T\u0259bii ki, ist\u0259m\u0259zdi. \u0130ki Mirc\u0259f\u0259r – Ba\u011f\u0131rov v\u0259 Pi\u015f\u0259v\u0259ri “bir zamanlar zorla par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmal\u0131y\u0131q…” \u0259qid\u0259sind\u0259 yekdil kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, sonrak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r s\u00fcbut ed\u0259c\u0259k ki, bu, sad\u0259c\u0259 Stalin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259klif olunmu\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259tdir. C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u0259sl ad\u0131 Mirc\u0259f\u0259r olan Seyid C\u0259f\u0259r Pi\u015f\u0259v\u0259ri Mirc\u0259f\u0259r\u00a0 Ba\u011f\u0131rovun “ikiy\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, bir-birind\u0259n ayr\u0131 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f xalq ya birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259lidir, ya da m\u0259hv olub tarixd\u0259n silinm\u0259lidir” t\u0259lqinl\u0259ri il\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6v Az\u0259rbaycana do\u011fru istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. T\u0259bii ki, bu, Stalinin t\u0259\u015fviqi il\u0259dir. \u0130kisi d\u0259 bol\u015fevikdir. Mirc\u0259f\u0259r Ba\u011f\u0131rov kontekstind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan birl\u0259\u015fs\u0259, Ba\u011f\u0131rov SSR\u0130-d\u0259 Ukraynadan daha b\u00f6y\u00fck bir respublikan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259ri olacaq. Pi\u015f\u0259v\u0259ri is\u0259 s\u0259mimidir v\u0259 millidir. Xalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Anar\u0131n “Ya\u015famaq haqq\u0131” kitab\u0131nda Pi\u015f\u0259v\u0259rinin Mirc\u0259f\u0259r Ba\u011f\u0131rova dediyi s\u00f6zl\u0259r xat\u0131rlan\u0131r. Pi\u015f\u0259v\u0259rinin s\u00f6zl\u0259ri onun siyasi b\u0259sir\u0259tini v\u0259 milli narahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ifad\u0259 edir: “B\u0259li, indi ruslar bizi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6vq edir, amma k\u00f6m\u0259k laz\u0131m olanda onlar bunu etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n bu yerind\u0259 fikir d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sin\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan” \u015feirinin m\u00fc\u0259llifi S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funu daxil etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin \u0259n saf t\u0259r\u0259fi \u0259d\u0259biyyat v\u0259 xalqd\u0131r. Birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n xalq\u0131n s\u0259si \u0259d\u0259biyyatdan e\u015fidilir. S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funun “Az\u0259rbaycan” \u015feirind\u0259 T\u0259briz olmasa da, Araz var. H\u0259l\u0259 \u00fcst\u0259lik, bunu da xat\u0131rladaq ki, S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funun “T\u0259briz g\u00f6z\u0259lin\u0259” \u015feiri ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1948-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7ap olunsa da, \u015feirin avtoqraf n\u00fcsx\u0259sind\u0259 tarix olaraq \u015feirin yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 il 1935-ci il g\u00f6st\u0259rilib: “N\u0259dir bu h\u0259sr\u0259tin ad\u0131, \u00fcnvan\u0131? “Baisin evind\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q yanmas\u0131n! \/ Ah, Araz, ah, Araz, v\u0259dimiz han\u0131? \/ Bir \u00fcr\u0259k ikiy\u0259 par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n!..” S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funa q\u0259d\u0259r n\u0259inki poeziyam\u0131zda, he\u00e7 siyasi leksikonumuzda da ikiy\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan s\u00f6hb\u0259ti yoxdur. H\u0259m d\u0259 S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funun 1935-ci ild\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feird\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ad\u0131 t\u0259krir olunur: “Az\u0259rbaycan, Az\u0259rbaycan”. \u0130ki Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259sad\u00fcfd\u00fcrm\u00fc, mistikad\u0131rm\u0131, yoxsa bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n bel\u0259 olub? \u018fg\u0259r bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n bel\u0259dirs\u0259, o zaman XX y\u00fczild\u0259 Vahid Az\u0259rbaycan ideyas\u0131n\u0131n S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011fun t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 inanmal\u0131y\u0131q. \u00c7\u00fcnki o ill\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259 Ba\u011f\u0131rov C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 1940-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi israrl\u0131d\u0131r, n\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015fqa kims\u0259 ikiy\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f V\u0259t\u0259n bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. “\u018fd\u0259biyyat q\u0259zeti”nin 9 yanvar 1946-c\u0131 il tarixli 1-ci say\u0131nda v\u0259 2-ci s\u0259hif\u0259d\u0259 “D\u0259v\u0259tnam\u0259” adl\u0131 bir \u015feir var. \u015eeiri C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 9 \u015fairi – Biriya,\u00a0 Etimad, \u018fli Fitr\u0259t, Mir Mehdi \u00c7avu\u015fi, S\u0259di Zaman, H\u00fcseyn S\u00fchaf, Niknam, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259li F\u0259xr\u0259ddin, \u015eeyda Y\u0259hya imzalay\u0131b. “\u015eairl\u0259r m\u0259clisi”nin \u015feirl\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u0259v\u0259tnam\u0259sind\u0259 C\u0259nub \u015fairl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u0259rc\u00fcst\u0259 (\u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l) simalar\u0131ndan olan S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011funu T\u0259briz\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t edirl\u0259r. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 hans\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259rl\u0259: “S\u0259n \u015feir s\u0259mas\u0131nda t\u0259c\u0259llal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fs\u0259n \/ S\u0259nd\u0259n ilham al\u0131r, e\u015fq \u0259hli s\u0259ras\u0259r… \u00dcstadi-q\u0259l\u0259ms\u0259n, say\u0131l\u0131rsan biz\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259r”. H\u0259min s\u0259hif\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, uzun bir \u015feir d\u0259 d\u0259rc olunub: “T\u0259brizd\u0259ki “\u015eairl\u0259r m\u0259clisi” \u00fczvl\u0259rinin \u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 Milli H\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259ktubu” adlan\u0131r (H\u0259r iki \u015feiri bug\u00fcnk\u00fc say\u0131m\u0131zda, tarixin aynas\u0131 olsun dey\u0259 t\u0259qdim edirik). “\u018fd\u0259biyyat q\u0259zeti”nin 1946-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan bir s\u0131ra saylar\u0131 sanki T\u0259brizd\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131b, Bak\u0131da \u00e7ap olunub. Lakin ilin sonuna yax\u0131n, bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 T\u0259briz unudulur. S\u0259m\u0259d Vur\u011fun is\u0259 T\u0259briz\u0259 getmir v\u0259 T\u0259briz \u015fairl\u0259rinin \u015feirli d\u0259v\u0259tnam\u0259sin\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 cavab da o ill\u0259rd\u0259 he\u00e7 yerd\u0259 d\u0259rc olunmur. N\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015fdi?<\/p>\n

1945-ci ild\u0259 II D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sini q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131ran Stalin \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Rza P\u0259hl\u0259vi il\u0259 dil tapm\u0131\u015f, \u015eah \u0130ran\u0131n ba\u015f naziri Q\u0259vam\u0131\u00a0 Stalinl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Moskvaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rmi\u015f v\u0259 gizli anla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda neft oyunlar\u0131na ke\u00e7id edilmi\u015fdi. F\u0259dail\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ged\u0259n sovet ordusu geri \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f, C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan problemi \u0130ran\u0131n daxili i\u015fi elan olunmu\u015f v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fah ordusu qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0259liyal\u0131n burax\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Rza \u015eaha d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259kl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na r\u0259vac ver\u0259n Stalin m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Pi\u015f\u0259v\u0259rinin Mirc\u0259f\u0259r Ba\u011f\u0131rova dedikl\u0259ri ger\u00e7\u0259k olmu\u015f, Stalin n\u0259inki T\u0259briz\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etmi\u015f, \u0259ksin\u0259, Stalinin g\u00f6zl\u0259ri qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda v\u0259 onun riyakar susqunlu\u011funun n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq 1946-c\u0131 ilin 8 dekabr\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti qanundank\u0259nar elan edilmi\u015f, \u015fah ordusu dekabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 T\u0259briz\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f, Emr\u0259 Bay\u0131r\u0131n verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, 25 min az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrk\u00fc q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f, 2500 n\u0259f\u0259r edam edilmi\u015f, 8000 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 h\u0259bs edilmi\u015f, 3600 ail\u0259 farslar ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015f, h\u0259l\u0259 \u00fcst\u0259lik, 70 min az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Milli Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin liderl\u0259ri aldad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, f\u0259dail\u0259r, ya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ya da \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycana hicr\u0259t el\u0259mi\u015fdil\u0259r. \u015eair Ka\u015fifi Xoyda tik\u0259-tik\u0259 do\u011franm\u0131\u015f, \u018fli Fitr\u0259t zindanda q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f, Milli h\u00f6kum\u0259tin 27 ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u0259nc Ba\u015f prokuroru Firudin \u0130brahimi xalq\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 edam olunmu\u015f,\u00a0 g\u0259nc \u015fair Niknam x\u00fcsusi amans\u0131zl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015f v\u0259 s. T\u0259briz viran qoyulmu\u015fdu. C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan iki b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin – h\u0259m Stalinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 P\u0259hl\u0259vinin girovuna \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcseyn Cavid demi\u015fk\u0259n, siyas\u0259t ba\u015fqa, \u0259d\u0259biyyat ba\u015fqad\u0131r…<\/p>\n

1945-ci ild\u0259 21 Az\u0259r h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 il\u0259 siyasil\u0259\u015f\u0259n Vahid V\u0259t\u0259n m\u0259fkur\u0259si az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n milli \u015f\u00fcurunda oldu\u011fu kimi, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda da yeni \u00fcf\u00fcql\u0259r a\u00e7d\u0131. B\u0259xtiyar Vahabzad\u0259nin “G\u00fcl\u00fcstan” poemas\u0131n\u0131, X\u0259lil Rza Ulut\u00fcrk\u00fcn “Apard\u0131 sell\u0259r Saran\u0131” \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri h\u0259min milli Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259fkur\u0259sinin \u0259d\u0259biyyatdan e\u015fidil\u0259n \u0259ks-s\u0259das\u0131, \u015e\u0259hriyar\u0131n 1951-ci ild\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Heyd\u0259rbabaya salam” poemas\u0131 is\u0259 \u0130randak\u0131 Milli Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn – millil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259d\u0259biyyatdak\u0131 \u0259n parlaq t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

“\u018fd\u0259biyyat q\u0259zeti” olaraq, biz d\u0259 bu tarixi g\u00fcn\u00fcn 80 illiyinin yan\u0131ndan s\u00fckutla ke\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259dik.iyinin yan\u0131ndan s\u00fckutla ke\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259dik.<\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycan.media\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259r TURAN   \u0130kiy\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f V\u0259t\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fc kimi, liderl\u0259r d\u0259 sanki d\u0259yi\u015fib m\u00fcs\u0259nna (ikili) bir \u015f\u0259kil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda bir Mirc\u0259f\u0259r, C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycanda dig\u0259r bir Mirc\u0259f\u0259r. Aldan\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":62656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dbiyyat","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62655"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62663,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62655\/revisions\/62663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}