{"id":54492,"date":"2025-10-04T15:15:31","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T11:15:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=54492"},"modified":"2025-10-04T15:15:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T11:15:31","slug":"bizi-gozl%c9%99y%c9%99n-boyuk-t%c9%99hluk%c9%99-suyu-havadan-yoxsa-yerd%c9%99n-%c9%99ld%c9%99-ed%c9%99k","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=54492","title":{"rendered":"Bizi g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259: Suyu havadan, yoxsa yerd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259k?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r uzun ill\u0259rdir x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edirl\u0259r: yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259li su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin qar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck qlobal probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biri olacaq. Artan \u0259hali, d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n iqlim, \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 israf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n su ehtiyatlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 t\u00fck\u0259nir. Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 bu problem kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r aktuald\u0131r. Bu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259ll yollar\u0131 tapmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259 Bak\u0131da Su H\u0259ft\u0259si ke\u00e7irildi. Bu t\u0259dbird\u0259 su b\u00f6hran\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 planlar, strateji yana\u015fmalar v\u0259 innovativ t\u0259klifl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k layih\u0259l\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri Az\u0259rbaycanda havadan su \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sidir. Bu layih\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud texnologiyalar\u0131n \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqlim v\u0259 relyef \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011funun qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, h\u0259m\u00e7inin iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin hesablanmas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259k. 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu texnologiyan\u0131n t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259c\u0259yi \u0259razil\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fsas\u0259n i\u00e7m\u0259li su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olundu\u011fu, yerli su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin kifay\u0259t etm\u0259diyi \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck veril\u0259c\u0259k. 2027-ci ild\u0259 havadan suyun \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 ilk pilot layih\u0259nin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k mineralla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 istifad\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Dig\u0259r bir layih\u0259 is\u0259 yax\u0131n 15 ild\u0259 26 su anbar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisidir. 2025-2027-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u00f6rd, 2027-2030-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 doqquz, 2030-2040-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 13 su anbar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisinin tamamlanmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub.<\/p>\n

\u201cBak\u0131da s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li deyil\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft v\u0259 S\u0259naye Universitetinin Geoloji k\u0259\u015ffiyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin m\u00fc\u0259llimi, hidrogeoloq Allahverdi Ta\u011f\u0131yevin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda havadan su \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n \u0259lveri\u015fli c\u0259nub zonas\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cBurada iki \u0259sas prinsip m\u00f6vcuddur: kondensasiya – havadak\u0131 r\u00fctub\u0259tin soyudulmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 suyun al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 sorbsiya – sorbentl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 r\u00fctub\u0259t gec\u0259 udulur, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131laraq su ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu texnologiya havadak\u0131 r\u00fctub\u0259tin normadan \u00e7ox oldu\u011fu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Respublika \u00fczr\u0259 r\u00fctub\u0259tin y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n biri c\u0259nub zonas\u0131d\u0131r. Burada orta illik r\u00fctub\u0259t 74% t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n texnologiyan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fundur. Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri v\u0259 Ab\u015feron yar\u0131madas\u0131 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yar\u0131ms\u0259hra iqlimin\u0259 aid olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, nisbi r\u00fctub\u0259t y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Burada orta illik nisbi r\u00fctub\u0259t 70\u201375% interval\u0131ndad\u0131r. Lakin bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici f\u0259sill\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259rqli ola bilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, yayda 55\u201365% (\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259), q\u0131\u015fda 80\u201385% (\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rici) t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Yayda r\u00fctub\u0259tin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k enerji s\u0259rfi s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Bak\u0131da) \u0259halinin k\u00fctl\u0259vi su t\u0259chizat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn texniki bax\u0131mdan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n s\u0259rf\u0259li deyil. Ciddi hesablamalar apar\u0131lsa, bu metod mikroiqlim\u0259 v\u0259 ekosisteml\u0259r\u0259 ciddi m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rmir\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259tbiqi reald\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspert yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n mineralla\u015fmas\u0131 layih\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259 s\u00f6z a\u00e7d\u0131: \u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda duzlu v\u0259 ya mineralla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yeralt\u0131 sular daha \u00e7ox Ab\u015feron yar\u0131madas\u0131nda, K\u00fcr-Araz oval\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Salyan, Neft\u00e7ala v\u0259 Sabirabad rayonlar\u0131nda, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 Qobustan \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b. Bu b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qrunt sular\u0131 s\u0259th\u0259 yax\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn intensiv buxarlanma v\u0259 d\u0259niz suyunun intruziyas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 duzluluqlar\u0131 art\u0131r. Bel\u0259 sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n effektiv qur\u011fular t\u0259rs osmoz v\u0259 nanotexnologiya sisteml\u0259ridir. Bu texnologiyalar y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259 orta mineralla\u015fm\u0131\u015f sular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha q\u0259na\u0259tlidir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259tbiqi reald\u0131r. Y\u00fcks\u0259k mineralla\u015fm\u0131\u015f sular \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektrodializ v\u0259 hibrid \u00fcsullar da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, amma daha bahal\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda sular\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 nanotexnologiyadan istifad\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si m\u00f6vcuddur. Bel\u0259 ki, 2015-ci ild\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f Ceyranbatan Ultras\u00fczg\u0259cli Sut\u0259mizl\u0259yici Qur\u011fular Kompleksi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259li suyun keyfiyy\u0259ti beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara uy\u011fun s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259min edilir. Burada t\u0259tbiq olunan ultras\u00fczg\u0259c texnologiyas\u0131 suyun t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki mikroorqanizml\u0259ri, duzlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7irkl\u0259ndiricil\u0259ri y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Bu kompleks haz\u0131rda Bak\u0131 v\u0259 Ab\u015feron yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259sinin su t\u0259minat\u0131nda \u0259sas rol oynay\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00dcz\u0259n g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f panell\u0259ri, buxarlanma \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.Ta\u011f\u0131yevin fikrinc\u0259, yeni su anbarlar\u0131 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcm vasit\u0259dir. \u00c7\u00fcnki onlar \u00e7ay ax\u0131n\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259nziml\u0259yir, quraql\u0131q d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 su ehtiyat\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda, s\u0259nayed\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin i\u00e7m\u0259li su t\u0259chizat\u0131nda sabitliyi t\u0259min edir: \u201cAmma n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, iqlim istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259si \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 buxarlanma artd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn anbarlarda su itkisi d\u0259 \u00e7oxal\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcasir anbarlarda su itkil\u0259rini minimuma endir\u0259n texnologiyalar \u2013 \u00fcz\u0259n g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f panell\u0259ri, buxarlanma \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u0259ri v\u0259 s. t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu texnologiya xeyli enerji t\u0259l\u0259b edir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda \u0130ctimai \u015euran\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc, ekoloq R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n Abbasov is\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, bu layih\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi zaman\u0131 b\u0259zi m\u0259qamlar n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cHavadan su \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur texnologiya deyil. Nisbi r\u00fctub\u0259tlilik \u00e7ox olan, dig\u0259r su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri olmayan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. Amma bu texnologiya xeyli enerji t\u0259l\u0259b edir. B\u0259zi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r bu texnologiyalar\u0131 g\u0259tirib fermerl\u0259r\u0259 sata bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Qrunt sular\u0131n\u0131n duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131raq su t\u0259minat\u0131 \u00e7ox z\u0259if olan yerl\u0259r\u0259 verilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Eyni prosesi kollektor sular\u0131n\u0131 duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131raraq etm\u0259k olar. Ba\u015f Mu\u011fan v\u0259 Ba\u015f Mil kollektorlar\u0131 var ki, onlar\u0131n sular\u0131 az mineralla\u015f\u0131b. H\u0259min yerl\u0259rd\u0259 sular\u0131 duzsuzla\u015fd\u0131raraq yerli \u0259halinin istifad\u0259sin\u0259 verm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Amma el\u0259 yerd\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bu, \u00e7aylardan \u0259lav\u0259 sular\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmas\u0131n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ekosistem qanunlar\u0131na ziddir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

R.Abbasovun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, su anbarlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r az tikm\u0259liyik. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu, \u00e7aylar\u0131n suyunun t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r v\u0259 ekosistem qanunlar\u0131na ziddir: \u201cEl\u0259 \u0259razil\u0259r var ki, orada su anbarlar\u0131 tez dola bil\u0259r. Bu x\u00fcsusil\u0259 selli \u00e7aylara aiddir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, G\u00f6y\u00e7ay \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 su anbar\u0131 tikildi. \u00c7ox q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra doldu. H\u0259m d\u0259 b\u0259ndd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00e7ox ciddi f\u0259sadlar verdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, su anbarlar\u0131 tikil\u0259n zaman \u00e7aylardan ged\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 g\u0259tirm\u0259l\u0259rin miqdar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131ns\u0131n. B\u0259ndi tik\u0259rk\u0259n hans\u0131 \u00e7ay\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 olmas\u0131na fikir verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d. (“Kaspi” q\u0259zeti)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r uzun ill\u0259rdir x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edirl\u0259r: yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259li su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin qar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck qlobal probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biri olacaq. Artan \u0259hali, d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n iqlim, \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 israf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n su ehtiyatlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 t\u00fck\u0259nir.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":54493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sosial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54492"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54495,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54492\/revisions\/54495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}