{"id":51622,"date":"2025-09-06T10:49:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T06:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=51622"},"modified":"2025-09-06T11:55:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T07:55:38","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanda-antinarkotizm-t%c9%99dbirl%c9%99ri-gorulm%c9%99lidir-taninmis-professor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azerbaycan.media\/?p=51622","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda antinarkotizm t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259lidir\u201d \u2013 TANINMI\u015e PROFESSOR"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

Qulu M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259mli: \u201cT\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, b\u0259z\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 narkotik ticar\u0259tinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131 olan t\u0259\u015fkilatlar onun yay\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMaarif\u00e7ilik effekt verm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 c\u0259za t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSon ill\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc antinarkotik kampaniyas\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131na rast g\u0259lm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda narkomaniyaya qar\u015f\u0131 ciddi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 gedir. T\u0259bii ki, bu da s\u0259b\u0259bsiz deyil. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, 44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 bu d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cnarkotik sava\u015f\u0131\u201d a\u00e7an xarici q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259ncl\u0259rimizi bu b\u0259laya d\u00fc\u00e7ar etm\u0259kl\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini m\u0259hv\u0259 aparma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Etiraf etm\u0259liyik ki, buna qism\u0259n d\u0259 nail olma\u011f\u0131 bacar\u0131blar. \u00c7\u00fcnki, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 yeniyetm\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda narkomaniyan\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kims\u0259y\u0259 sirr deyil. B\u0259s, biz c\u0259miyy\u0259t olaraq bu problemin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 ala bil\u0259rik? Bu v\u0259 dig\u0259r suallara “\u018fm\u0259kdar jurnalist”, Filologiya elml\u0259ri doktoru, “Jurnalistikan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na yard\u0131m” fondunun s\u0259dri, professor Qulu M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259mli il\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259mizd\u0259 cavab tapma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131q.<\/b><\/p>\n

– Qulu m\u00fc\u0259llim, sirr deyil ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda narkomaniyan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f kimi, d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259hb\u0259rliyini d\u0259 ciddi narahat edir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n, son 2 il \u0259rzind\u0259 narkomaniyaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si he\u00e7 d\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf say\u0131la bilm\u0259z. Sizc\u0259, yeniyetm\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rimizi narkomaniyadan nec\u0259 qoruya bil\u0259rik?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, narkomaniya b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ciddi, sosial, ictimai b\u0259la say\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 mill\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini, c\u0259miyy\u0259ti qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn narkomaniyaya qar\u015f\u0131 ciddi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 d\u0259 effektli olmur. \u00c7\u00fcnki bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 narkomaniya, narkobaronlar, narkotik m\u0259hsullar\u0131 yeti\u015fdir\u0259n, d\u00fcnyaya yayan b\u00f6y\u00fck biznes strukturlar\u0131 durur, o biri yanda da c\u0259miyy\u0259t, yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n taleyi. Bax, bunlar\u0131n \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 dayanma\u011f\u0131 he\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ikincil\u0259rin xeyrin\u0259 olmur. \u00c7\u00fcnki biznes sistemi \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259yir, \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr, gizli yollarla yay\u0131l\u0131r. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, b\u0259z\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almal\u0131 olmal\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar onun yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki onlar da h\u0259min sistem\u0259 qulluq etmi\u015f olur, h\u0259min qurumdan qazanc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r. Bununla da narkomaniyan\u0131n geni\u015f yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Konkret olaraq bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 nec\u0259 almaq olar?\u00a0 Y\u0259ni bunun s\u0131nanm\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 var. Birincisi, antinarkotizm t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259lidir. Y\u0259ni yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259r onun ziyanlar\u0131, m\u0259n\u0259vi, fizoloji, psixoloji t\u0259sirl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. \u0130kincisi, bu sah\u0259y\u0259 cavabdeh olan h\u00fcquq m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131, t\u0259bii ki, birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 polis bununla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, ail\u0259, ictimai t\u0259\u015fkilatlar bu sah\u0259ni diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 saxlamal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 \u00e7ox ay\u0131q olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar ki, yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259r bu i\u015f\u0259 qur\u015fanmas\u0131nlar. Y\u0259ni mexanizm o c\u00fcr qurulmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, c\u0259miyy\u0259ti narkomaniyadan qoruya bilsinl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 narkotikl\u0259rin qanunsuz d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 narkomaniyaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 g\u00fcnb\u0259g\u00fcn geni\u015fl\u0259ndirils\u0259 d\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259timizi bu b\u0259ladan xilas etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmur. Sizc\u0259, maarif\u00e7iliyin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, yoxsa c\u0259zalar\u0131n s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si daha m\u0259qbul variantd\u0131r?<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bayaqk\u0131 sual\u0131n\u0131zda da dedim, m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 effektli olmayanda narkotik tacirl\u0259ri t\u0259sirli vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edib o narkotik vasit\u0259l\u0259ri yayma\u011fa nail olanda \u00e7ox ciddi probleml\u0259r ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maarif\u00e7iliyin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. \u0130kincisi, b\u0259z\u0259n maarif\u00e7ilik effekt verm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 c\u0259za t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.\u00a0<\/b>Bu da reall\u0131qd\u0131r. Amma c\u0259zalar\u0131n s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmur. Maarif\u00e7ilik m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n effekt verir, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ictimai qurumlar bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li, d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olan, n\u00fcfuzu olan m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n insanlar o ictimai h\u0259rakat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 olur, dem\u0259li, narkomaniyaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kampaniyalar ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r v\u0259 s. Bunlar\u0131n effekti olur. Qaydalar\u0131n s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si n\u0259 verir ki?! Y\u0259ni, tutaq ki, biri 5 il yox, 10 il c\u0259za alanda orda he\u00e7 n\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fmir. Sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq, o sah\u0259d\u0259 maarif\u00e7ilik i\u015fi yox, t\u0259bli\u011fat i\u015fi g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. Televiziyada, q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n saytlarda v\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kampaniyalar aparmaq olar. C\u0259miyy\u0259tin diqq\u0259tini buna c\u0259lb el\u0259m\u0259k olar ki, biz bu c\u0259miyy\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini qorumaq ist\u0259yiriks\u0259, g\u0259ncl\u0259rimizi qorumal\u0131y\u0131q, onlara qay\u011f\u0131, diqq\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259liyik ki, bunlar n\u0259tic\u0259 versin.<\/p>\n

– Narkomaniyan\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yeniyetm\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda apar\u0131lan t\u0259bli\u011fat i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 m\u00fc\u011f\u0259nnil\u0259rin, aktyorlar\u0131n, jurnalistl\u0259rin, dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259t adamlar\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259ki n\u00fcfuzundan faydalanmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr?<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259. Antinarkotizml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 kampaniya aparanda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, n\u00fcfuzu olan adamlar burda m\u00fcsb\u0259t rol oynaya bilir. C\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 n\u00fcfuz qazanm\u0131\u015f, s\u00f6z sahibi olan insanlar, t\u0259bii ki, \u015fou-biznes adamlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6hb\u0259t getmir, ciddi ictimai n\u00fcfuzu olan adamlardan s\u00f6hb\u0259t gedir, bunlar\u0131n h\u0259min sistemd\u0259, narkomaniya \u0259leyhin\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259al i\u015ftirak etm\u0259si m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda son ill\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 bir g\u00fccl\u00fc antinarkotik kampaniyas\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131na rast g\u0259lm\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. Amma \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r var idi. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n media qurumlar\u0131 bu proses\u0259 qo\u015fulmu\u015fdu, “Antinarkotizm” adl\u0131 jurnal \u00e7ap olunurdu, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ictimai t\u0259\u015fkilatlar bununla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdu. B\u0259z\u0259n bu, q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131m \u015f\u0259kilind\u0259 olur. Bir d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u0259n rayonlarda bel\u0259 bir hallar \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r ki, orda narkotik vasit\u0259l\u0259r yay\u0131l\u0131r, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Bu, \u00e7ox d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli situasiyad\u0131r ki, yuxar\u0131 sinif \u015fagirdl\u0259ri bu i\u015f\u0259 qo\u015fulur v\u0259 valideynl\u0259rinin bundan x\u0259b\u0259ri olmur. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 valideyn ist\u0259r ali m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259, ist\u0259r d\u0259 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131n davamiyy\u0259tin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259lidir, onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti daim diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, o h\u0259ssas d\u00f6vr\u00fc yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259r ziyans\u0131z ke\u00e7ir\u0259 bilsinl\u0259r. Bu da \u00e7ox ciddi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n

– T\u0259bii ki, narkomaniyadan xilas olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 narkotik sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nl\u0259m\u0259k, y\u0259ni narkotiki insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atmaz etm\u0259k vacibdir. Nec\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 n\u0259 kimi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/b><\/p>\n

– Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 ancaq m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259sisl\u0259r r\u0259y ver\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r ki, m\u00fcbariz\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r effektlidir, qanunun t\u0259tbiqinin effekti varm\u0131?! M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n s\u0259rt t\u0259dbirl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t inzibati h\u00fcquqi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259n gedir. Bunlar olaca\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ox \u015feyl\u0259rin n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u0259min antinarkotizm kampaniyas\u0131n\u0131n efektli olmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bilir. H\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar yana\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yoxsa bu g\u00fcn bir kampaniya apard\u0131q, bir h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259n sonra bunu dayand\u0131rd\u0131q\u2026 Bir d\u0259 n\u0259s\u0259 olanda sistemli mexanizm haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, antinarkotizm t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri daim effektli olsun. \u0130ctimai n\u0259zar\u0259t g\u00fccl\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131. M\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259, ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259sul \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r olur. H\u0259r halda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n spesifik i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r ki, narkotik g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin, mill\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yinin m\u0259hv olmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

– \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, narkomaniyan\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 ehtiyac duyursunuz? Y\u0259ni bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar ayr\u0131ca d\u0259rs v\u0259saiti haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/b><\/p>\n

– Bu, biraz ciddi v\u0259 h\u0259ssas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir.\u00a0Narkotizml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi d\u0259rslik haz\u0131rlama\u011fa n\u0259 ehtiyac var?!\u00a0<\/b>Ehtiyac yoxdur. Y\u0259ni bu z\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Nec\u0259 ki, siqaret \u0259leyhin\u0259, alkoqollu i\u00e7kil\u0259r \u0259leyhin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n kamponiya apar\u0131l\u0131r, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 insanlarda al\u0131\u015fqanl\u0131q yaradan narkotik vasit\u0259l\u0259rin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 ciddi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259n hesab edir\u0259m ki, b\u0259li, maarif\u00e7ilik i\u015fi, t\u0259bli\u011fat i\u015fi v\u0259 \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 is\u0259 h\u00fcquq m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n birg\u0259 i\u015fi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0259ni bunlar kordinasiya olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r, ictimai t\u0259\u015fkilatlar, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 bununla \u0259laq\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015f aparmal\u0131d\u0131lar ki, bunun bir s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259si, effekti olsun v\u0259 insanlar\u0131, g\u0259ncl\u0259ri bu yoldan \u00e7\u0259kindirsinl\u0259r. Ancaq bel\u0259 olanda m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259\u015fdi: Fuad B\u0130L\u018fSUVARLI<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan.media\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n